The Best Poems of Langston Hughes

Langston Hughes, one of the most influential figures of the Harlem Renaissance, was a renowned poet, social activist, novelist, and playwright. His powerful words captured the heart and soul of the African American experience in the early 20th century. In this article, we will explore some of the best poems by Langston Hughes that continue to resonate with readers today.

Injustice and Racial Identity

"I, Too"

I, too, sing America.

I am the darker brother.

They send me to eat in the kitchen

When company comes,

But I laugh,

And eat well,

And grow strong.

Tomorrow,

I'll be at the table

When company comes.

Nobody'll dare

Say to me,

"Eat in the kitchen,"

Then.

Besides,

They'll see how beautiful I am

And be ashamed—

I, too, am America.

Hughes' "I, Too" is a powerful statement of African American identity in a racially divided society. The poem celebrates the resilience, strength, and beauty of black individuals despite the discrimination they faced. With its lyrical quality and bold proclamation, "I, Too" challenges the notion of racial inferiority and asserts the speaker's rightful place in America's future.

The Human Experience

"Dreams"

Hold fast to dreams

For if dreams die

Life is a broken-winged bird

That cannot fly.

Hold fast to dreams

For when dreams go

Life is a barren field

Frozen with snow.

In "Dreams," Langston Hughes explores the importance of dreams and aspirations in our lives. The poem beautifully captures the fragility of our dreams, suggesting that without them, life becomes stagnant and devoid of hope. Through its profound simplicity, Hughes reminds us to hold on to our dreams, for they are the essence of our souls and the driving force behind our aspirations.

Hope and Resilience

"Mother to Son"

Well, son, I'll tell you:

Life for me ain't been no crystal stair.

It's had tacks in it,

And splinters,

And boards torn up,

And places with no carpet on the floor—

Bare.

But all the time

I'se been a-climbin' on,

And reachin' landin's,

And turnin' corners,

And sometimes goin' in the dark

Where there ain't been no light.

So boy, don't you turn back.

Don't you set down on the steps

'Cause you finds it's kinder hard.

Don't you fall now—

For I'se still goin', honey,

I'se still climbin',

And life for me ain't been no crystal stair.

"Mother to Son" is a timeless piece that portrays the strength and resilience of a mother, offering words of encouragement and wisdom to her son. Hughes employs vivid imagery of a dilapidated staircase to express the challenges and obstacles faced throughout life's journey. Despite the hardships, the poem's powerful message of persistence and determination resonates with readers, urging them to persevere no matter the circumstances.

Social Critique and Equality

"Democracy"

Democracy will not come

Today, this year

Nor ever

Through compromise and fear.

I have as much right

As the other fellow has

To stand

On my two feet

And own the land.

I tire so of hearing people say,

Let things take their course.

Tomorrow is another day.

I do not need my freedom when I'm dead.

I cannot live on tomorrow's bread.

In "Democracy," Hughes critically examines the notion of democracy and questions its implementation within society. The poem's straightforward language conveys a strong message about the inherent equality and rights of every individual. Hughes challenges the complacency of waiting for change to happen, emphasizing the need for immediate action and the preservation of personal freedom. "Democracy" serves as a reminder that democracy is a continuous struggle, demanding both vigilance and activism.

Langston Hughes' poems continue to inspire and touch the hearts of readers today. Through his deeply resonant verses, Hughes explores themes of injustice, racial identity, the human experience, hope, resilience, social critique, and equality. His words, often simple yet profound, capture the essence of the human spirit and offer a powerful voice for those who have been marginalized. The best poems of Langston Hughes serve as a testament to his enduring legacy as one of the greatest literary voices of the 20th century.